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Resultative construction
One of the verb argument constructions studied by Adele Goldberg in the development of her theory of construction grammar (2). The resultative construction is illustrated by the examples below:
- They shouted themselves hoarse
- He drank himself unconscious The construction has the following semantics: X causes Y to become Z, where X corresponds to the agent (subject) NP, Y to the patient (object) NP and Z to the result argument, which may be realised either by an adjective phrase (AP) like hoarse (1) or by a preposition phrase (PP). The properties associated with the resultative construction are summarised in Table 11.
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