Those activities outside the National Foreign Intelligence programme that accomplish the following: a. Respond to operational commanders' tasking for time-sensitive information on foreign entities; b. Respond to national intelligence community tasking of systems whose primary mission is support to operating forces; c. Train personnel for intelligence duties; d. Provide an intelligence reserve; or e. Are devoted to research and development of intelligence or related capabilities. Specifically excluded are programmes that are so closely integrated with a weapon system that their primary function is to provide immediate-use targeting data.