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Biochemistry
The scientific study of the chemistry of living matter.
Industry: Biology; Biotechnology
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Biochemistry
Glucose
Biology; Biochemistry
Simple sugar, and the primary product of photosynthesis. It is polymerized to make cellulose and chitin.
Histones
Biology; Biochemistry
Proteins attached to the DNA of eukaryotes which allows it to be packaged into chromosomes.
Cathodoluminescence
Biology; Biochemistry
An analytical technique used in geology and palaeontology to analyse the different minerals in a sample, or diagenetic history of a sample — how crystals grew, were deformed, and were replaced. A ...
Calcium carbonate
Biology; Biochemistry
A white compound, CaCO3, that occurs naturally as marble, chalk, limestone, and calcite. It is used by many marine invertebrates, such as corals and echinoderms, and by protists, such as ...
Alginate
Biology; Biochemistry
Component of the cell walls of many rhodophytes and kelps. Alginates have an affinity for water, and so help to slow dessication when the algae are exposed to the air; they are commercially important ...
Calcite
Biology; Biochemistry
A common crystalline form of natural calcium carbonate, CaCO3, that is the basic constituent of limestone, marble, and chalk. Also called calcspar.