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Bridge

Bridge construction and inspection terminologies.

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Bridge

Wearing surface

Construction; Bridge

The topmost layer of material applied upon a roadway to receive the traffic loads and to resist the resulting disintegrating action; also known as wearing course.

Roller nest

Construction; Bridge

A group of steel cylinders used to facilitate the longitudinal movements resulting from temperature changes and superimposed loads.

Pile

Construction; Bridge

A long column driven deep into the ground to form part of a foundation or substructure. Also see column and pier.

Side-span

Construction; Bridge

The outer suspended section of a suspension bridge from the tower to the anchorage, balancing the central suspendedspan.

Aerodynamic deck

Construction; Bridge

A bridge-deck with a cross-section tapering at each edge to provide aerodynamic stability.

Unit stress

Construction; Bridge

The stress per unit of surface or cross-sectional area.

Cable

Construction; Bridge

Part of a suspension bridge extending from an anchorage over the tops of the towers and down to the opposite anchorage. Suspenders or hangers are attached along its length to support the deck.

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