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Ecology

Contributors in Ecology

Ecology

Sandstone

Biology; Ecology

A soft sedimentary rock composed of feldspar and weathered quartz grains. Porous sandstone layers often hold water in aquifers.

Second Law of Thermodynamics

Biology; Ecology

Energy (usually heat) dissipates in any closed system (entropy). This is why trophic levels in a food web narrow as they rise.

Eutrophication

Biology; Ecology

A gradual nutrient enrichment that increases organic matter production, as with a lake that absorbs waves of nutrient runoffs.

Edge effect

Biology; Ecology

The unique properties in an ecotone (plant variety, animal density, biological diversity), the zone where two communities meet.

Archipelago

Biology; Ecology

Volcanically raised islands that arc near subduction zones where one continental plate rides over another. See Plate Tectonics.

Lath house

Biology; Ecology

A frame topped by strips of wood spaced to provide about 50% shade for crops like lettuce that need only partial sun exposure.

Shield

Biology; Ecology

A large formation of ancient (Precambrian) igneous and metamorphic rock that constitutes the core material of the continents.

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