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Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology is the branch of medicine that studies the digestive system and its disorders.

Contributors in Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Colon

Medical; Gastroenterology

The part of the large intestine extending from the cecum to, but not including, the rectum. See large intestine.

Antiemetics

Medical; Gastroenterology

Medicines used to treat nausea and vomiting. Examples are promethazine, prochlorperazine, and ondansetron. (Brand names: compazine, phenergan, zofran. )

Viral gastroenteritis

Medical; Gastroenterology

An intestinal infection caused by several viruses, which is highly contagious and causes millions of cases of diarrhoea each year.

Bismuth subsalicylate

Medical; Gastroenterology

A nonprescription medicine used to treat diarrhea, heartburn, indigestion, and nausea. It can be part of the treatment for ulcers caused by the bacterium helicobacter pylori.

Antidiarrheals

Medical; Gastroenterology

Medicines that help control diarrhea. An example is loperamide. (Brand name: imodium. )

Stoma

Medical; Gastroenterology

An opening in the abdomen that is created by an operation (ostomy). It is usually covered by an external pouch that collects stool. A pouch is not needed for a continent ileostomy.

Somatostatin

Medical; Gastroenterology

A hormone in the pancreas that helps the body know when to make the hormones insulin, glucagon, gastrin, secretin, and renin.

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