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General archaeology

Terms and definitions of archaeology -- the study of human society through the analysis of artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes.

Contributors in General archaeology

General archaeology

Datum

Archaeology; General archaeology

A fixed reference point on an archaeological site from which measurements are taken.

Holocene

Archaeology; General archaeology

The post-glacial period, beginning about 10,000 B. P.

Frequency seriation

Archaeology; General archaeology

A relative dating method which relies principally on measuring changes in the proportional abundance, or frequency, observed among finds (e.g. counts of tool types, or of ceramic fabrics).

Ethnology

Archaeology; General archaeology

A subset of cultural anthropology concerned with the comparative study of contemporary cultures, with a view to deriving general principles about human society.

Paleoethnobotany

Archaeology; General archaeology

The recovery and identification of plant remains from archaeological contexts, important in the reconstruction of past environments and economies.

Sociolinguistics

Archaeology; General archaeology

A branch of anthropological linguistics that studies how language and culture are related and how language is used in different social contexts.

Early man

Archaeology; General archaeology

In the New World this term refers to the oldest known human occupants - i.e. prior to ca. 8,000 B. P.

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