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General archaeology

Terms and definitions of archaeology -- the study of human society through the analysis of artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes.

Contributors in General archaeology

General archaeology

Petroglyph

Archaeology; General archaeology

Pictures, symbols, or other art work pecked, carved or incised on natural rock surfaces.

Association

Archaeology; General archaeology

The co-occurrence of an artefact with other archaeological remains, usually in the same matrix.

Preservation potential

Archaeology; General archaeology

The probability of a bone's being preserved after death.

Mould

Archaeology; General archaeology

A cavity left in firm sediment by the decayed body of an organism.

Electron probe microanalysis

Archaeology; General archaeology

Used in the analysis of artefact composition, this technique is similar to XRF (X-ray fluorescence spectrometry), and is useful for studying small changes in composition within the body of an ...

Hypothetico-deductive explanation

Archaeology; General archaeology

A form of explanation based on the formulation of hypotheses and the establishment from them by deduction of consequences which can then be tested against the archaeological data.

Living floor

Archaeology; General archaeology

The horizontal layer of an archaeological site that was once the surface occupied by a prehistoric group. It is identified both by the fact that it is hard-packed and also by the artefacts located ...

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