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General archaeology

Terms and definitions of archaeology -- the study of human society through the analysis of artifacts, architecture, biofacts and cultural landscapes.

Contributors in General archaeology

General archaeology

Floral remains

Archaeology; General archaeology

Remnants of past vegetation found in archaeological sites (see microfloral remains). Useful in the reconstruction of past environments.

Paleoindian

Archaeology; General archaeology

A term most frequently applied to early projectile point "cultures" of North America (e.g. Clovis, Folsom, Cody, etc. ).

Radioactive decay

Archaeology; General archaeology

The regular process by which radioactive isotopes break down into their decay products with a half-life which is specific to the isotope in question (see also radiocarbon dating).

Faunal remains

Archaeology; General archaeology

Bones and other animal parts found in archaeological sites. Important in the reconstruction of past ecosystems and cultural subsistence patterns.

Hand-level

Archaeology; General archaeology

A small, simple, hand-held surveying instrument for establishing horizontal lines-of-sight over short distances.

Zoomorphic

Archaeology; General archaeology

Animal-like. Refers to art-work or decorated objects with an animal motif or appearance.

Monocausal explanation

Archaeology; General archaeology

The attribution of one cause to the existence of a phenomenon.

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