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General mining

General mining related terms and definitions in minerals and related activities.

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General mining

Beryl

Mining; General mining

A greenish mineral that usually lets light shine through it and is found mostly in igneous and metamorphic rocks.

Emerald

Mining; General mining

A transparent, green form of the mineral beryl. It is valued as a gem and used as an ornament.

Limestone

Mining; General mining

A rock that is made mainly of calcite, especially from seashells. Lime stones can have many colours but are usually white.

Feldspar

Mining; General mining

A mineral that makes up more than 60 percent of the Earth's crust. The pink and white flecks in granite consist of feldspar.

Corundum

Mining; General mining

A very hard mineral made mainly of aluminium and oxygen. Rubies and sapphires are types of corundum.

Geode

Mining; General mining

A hollow, rounded rock that is lined on the inside with crystals is called geode.

Hardness

Mining; General mining

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched. Hardness is measured in Mohs scale.

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