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Geology

The science that comprises the study of the solid Earth and the processes by which it is shaped and changed.

Contributors in Geology

Geology

Chert

Earth science; Geology

A very fine-grained sedimentary rock made of quartz. Usually made of millions of globular siliceous skeletons of tiny marine plankton called radiolarians. Black chert is called flint.

Clay

Earth science; Geology

A family of platy silicate minerals that commonly form as a product of rock weathering. Also, any particle smaller than 1/256 of a millimetre in diameter.

Cenozoic Era

Earth science; Geology

The time span between 66.4 million years ago to the present. he Cenozoic contains the Tertiary and the Quaternary periods.

Cinder cone

Earth science; Geology

A volcanic cone built almost entirely of ejected cinders, loose volcanic fragments, ash, and pumice (pyroclastics or tephra).

Cinder

Earth science; Geology

A bubbly (vesicular) volcanic rock fragment that forms when molten, gas-filled lava is thrown into the air, then solidifies as it falls.

Clastic

Earth science; Geology

A volcanic cone built almost entirely of ejected cinders, loose volcanic fragments, ash, and pumice (pyroclastics or tephra).

Eocene

Earth science; Geology

An epoch of the Tertiary period, spanning the time between 54.8 and 33.7 million years ago.

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