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Human evolution

Otherwise known as anthropogeny; anything of or relating to the study of the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominids, great apes and placental mammals.

Contributors in Human evolution

Human evolution

Petrosal crest

Archaeology; Human evolution

A crest that follows along the base of the auditory tube.

Amniocentesis

Archaeology; Human evolution

A procedure in which a sample of amniotic sac fluid is withdrawn from the amniotic sac of a developing foetus and cells are cultured and examined for chromosomal abnormalities.

Reverse transcriptase

Archaeology; Human evolution

An enzyme (an RNA-dependent DNA polymerase) that makes a complementary DNA copy of an mRNA strand.

Proposita

Archaeology; Human evolution

In human genetics, an affected female person, with whom the study of a character in a family begins.

Extramolar sulcus (mandibular)

Archaeology; Human evolution

The gutter between the molar teeth and the interior surface of the ascending ramus, for attachment of the buccinator muscle of the cheek.

Proto-oncogenes

Archaeology; Human evolution

A gene that in normal cells functions to control the normal proliferation of cells, and that when mutated or changed in any other way becomes an oncogene.

Origin

Archaeology; Human evolution

A specific site on a chromosome at which the double helix denatures into single strands and continues to unwind as the replication fork(s) migrates.

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