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Human evolution

Otherwise known as anthropogeny; anything of or relating to the study of the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominids, great apes and placental mammals.

Contributors in Human evolution

Human evolution

Digastric sulcus

Archaeology; Human evolution

A long furrow following the medial surface of the mastoid process, where the digastric muscles attach (muscles important in opening the mandible and moving the hyoid bone).

Homozygous

Archaeology; Human evolution

A term describing a diploid organism having the same alleles at one or more genes and therefore producing gametes of identical genotypes.

Saltation

Archaeology; Human evolution

Discontinuous variation produced all at once by major mutation.

Standard deviation

Archaeology; Human evolution

Approximately, the mean difference between all of the data points in a sample and their average. Formally the square root of the variance (V), where V = S(

Mapping functions

Archaeology; Human evolution

Mathematical formulas that are used to correct the observed recombination values for the incidence of multiple crossovers.

Frontal breadth

Archaeology; Human evolution

The maximum transverse breadth of the frontal, taken on the coronal suture.

Canine jugum (juga)

Archaeology; Human evolution

Vertical ridge in the maxilla caused by an enlarged canine root.

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