Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Cell adhesion

Medical; Human genome

1) Adherence of cells to surfaces or to other cells. 2) The close adherence (bonding) to adjoining cell surfaces.

Bud

Medical; Human genome

A daughter cell of an organism that reproduces by budding; formed by pinching off part of the parent cell.

Cell adhesion molecules

Medical; Human genome

1) A diverse family of extracellular (e.g., laminin) and cell surface (e.g., NCAM) glycoproteins involved in cell-cell and cell-extracellular matrix adhesion, recognition, activation, and migration. ...

Autosome

Medical; Human genome

1) An autosome is any of the numbered chromosomes, as opposed to the sex chromosomes. Humans have 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y). Autosomes are numbered roughly ...

Bicarbonate

Medical; Human genome

Inorganic salts that contain the -HCO3 radical. They are an important factor in determining the pH of the blood and the concentration of bicarbonate ions is regulated by the kidney. Levels in the ...

Base sequence

Medical; Human genome

1) The sequence of purines and pyrimidines in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. 2) Order of purines and pyrimidines in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. ...

Aspergillosis

Medical; Human genome

1) Infections with fungi of the genus Aspergillus. 2) An infectious fungal disease that occurs most often in the skin, ears, nasal sinuses, and lungs of people with suppressed immune systems.