Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Dilatation

Medical; Human genome

1) The condition of an anatomical structure's being dilated beyond normal dimensions. 2) The presence of dilations in tissues or organs, usually attributable to a pathophysiologic process.

Dilate

Medical; Human genome

1) To enlarge, stretch, or cause to expand (dilate his pupils with atropine, the drug dilates peripheral arteries). 2) To become expanded or swollen (the cervix was dilating, the pupils dilated).

False paternity

Medical; Human genome

The situation in which the alleged father of a particular individual is not the biological father.

Dimer

Medical; Human genome

Compound formed by the union of two radicals or two molecules of a simpler compound; a polymer formed from two molecules of a monomer.

Dysarthria

Medical; Human genome

1) Disorders of speech articulation caused by imperfect coordination of pharynx, larynx, tongue, or face muscles. This may result from cranial nerve diseases, neuromuscular diseases, cerebellar ...

Enamel

Medical; Human genome

A hard thin translucent layer of calcified substance which envelops and protects the dentin of the crown of the tooth. It is the hardest substance in the body and is almost entirely composed of ...

Expressed sequence tags

Medical; Human genome

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) are essentially Sequence Tagged Sites (EST) that are represented in mRNA. They are derived as 300-500 bp single-pass mRNA sequence reads from many of the genes ...