Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

Add a new term

Contributors in Human genome

Become a Contributors

Human genome

Cysts

Medical; Human genome

1) A sac or capsule filled with fluid. 2) A closed sac having a distinct membrane and developing abnormally in a body cavity or structure. 3) A body resembling a cyst: as a) a capsule formed ...

Diploid

Medical; Human genome

1) The normal number of chromosomes in a somatic cell; in humans, 46 chromosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and two sex chromosomes) 2) Diploid is a cell or organism that has paired chromosomes, one ...

Densitometry

Medical; Human genome

Method of identifying gene dosage or expression by measurement of light absorption on an autoradiogram (film) of a band (or spot) representing a DNA, RNA, or protein sample; useful in detecting ...

Diagnostic testing

Medical; Human genome

Testing designed to confirm or exclude a known or suspected genetic disorder in a symptomatic individual or, prenatally, in a foetus at risk for a certain genetic condition.