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Seismology
The study of earthquake, seismic sources, and wave propagation through the Earth.
Industry: Earth science
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Seismology
Forward modelling problem for seismology
Earth science; Seismology
Describing the seismic waves generated by a know source in a known medium. This is the opposite of the inverse modelling problem.
Converted waves
Earth science; Seismology
Conversion of P to S waves occurs at a discontinuity for non-normal incidence.
Backstop
Earth science; Seismology
Continental rocks in the backarc that are landward from the trace of the subduction thrust fault and that are strong enough to support stress accumulation. These rocks are both igneous and ...
Poisson's ratio
Earth science; Seismology
Gives the absolute value of ratio given by the extension normal to applied compressive stress, divided by the extension parallel to the applied compression.
Caustic
Earth science; Seismology
Focusing of a wave where the energy is turning above and reflecting off a discontinuity, respectively - constructively interfering. The amplitude may be large, but not infinite. There are two ...
Seismic zonation
Earth science; Seismology
Geographic delineation of areas having different potentials for hazardous effects from future earthquakes. Seismic zonation can be done at any scale - national, regional, local, or site.