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Soil science

That science dealing with soils as a natural resource on the surface of the earth including soil formation, classification and mapping; physical, chemical, biological, and fertility properties of soils per se; and these properties in relation to the use and management of soils.

Contributors in Soil science

Soil science

Acid soil

Earth science; Soil science

Soil with a pH value <7. 0.

Excessive drainage

Earth science; Soil science

Too much or too rapid loss of water from soils, either by percolation or by surface flow. The occurrence of internal free water is very rare or very deep.

Kandic horizon

Earth science; Soil science

Subsoil diagnostic horizon having a clay increase relative to overlying horizons and has low activity clays i.e., <16 cmolc kg-1 clay.

Aerate

Earth science; Soil science

To allow or promote exchange of soil gases with atmospheric gases.

Interflow

Earth science; Soil science

Water that infiltrates into the soil and moves laterally through the upper soil horizons until intercepted by a stream channel.

Mechanical weathering

Earth science; Soil science

The process of weathering by which frost action, salt-crystal growth, absorption of water, and other physical processes break down a rock into smaller fragments; no chemical change is involved.

Lowland vs. upland soils

Earth science; Soil science

Terms commonly used to denote landscape positions that are subject to flooding or that are deliberately flooded for rice production vs. those that are not.

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