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Translation
The process of converting words and sentences from one language into another with the proper grammar and subject matter relevance.
Industry: Language; Translation & localization
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Translation
Near-synonyms
Language; Translation
Two words that have a very similar sense. Source language nearsynonyms will require disambiguation, while target language near-synonyms are potential equivalents for a source text term.
Normative
Language; Translation
A type of equivalence relation which focuses on the conventions governing language use (e.g. the rhetorical preference in writing within a particular genre).
Omission
Language; Translation
Deliberate, or accidental, absence of a source text element or aspect of sense in the target text.
Intertextuality
Language; Translation
A precondition for the intelligibility of texts, involving the dependence of one text upon another. Horizontal intertexuality involves direct reference to another text. Vertical intertexuality is ...
Invisibility
Language; Translation
A term used by Venuti (1995) to describe translations which tend to be heavily domesticated (i.e. which conform to the expected linguistic and cultural patterns of the target culture).
Kernel
Language; Translation
In Nida's analysis, kernels are the most basic syntactic elements to which a sentence may be reduced.
Level shift
Language; Translation
A shift between source text grammar and target text lexis, or vice versa.
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