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Sandhoff disease

An autosomal inherited disease caused by deficiency of the enzymes hexosaminidase A & B (see beta-N-acetylhexosaminidase) which leads to an accumulation of GM2 ganglioside and the sphingolipid globoside in neurons and other organs. Clinical manifestations resemble Tay-Sachs disease, but the disease is not limited to Askenazi Jews and may feature hepatosplenomegaly. The infantile form presents in the first 4 months of life with psychomotor delay, hypotonia followed by spasticity, and cherry red spots in the macula. Rare juvenile and adult forms have been reported.

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