
Home > Terms > English, UK (UE) > Anteater
Anteater
A name associated with several animals in four different orders of living mammals (see table). They are so named because they are insectivorous, having a diet of ants and termites which they detect mainly by smell. These animals provide a good example of the evolutionary concept of convergence, in which similar adaptations are made by organisms of different groups. The animal most frequently associated with this name is the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), a ground-dwelling member of the family Myrmecophagidae in the order Xenarthra (see illustration). Three arboreal species—the northern tamandua (Tamandua mexicana), southern tamandua (T. tetradactyla), and the silky, or pygmy, anteater (Cyclopes didactylus)—are also classified in this family. They are found in Central and South America from Mexico to northern Argentina. Although they share membership in Xenarthra with sloths and armadillos, anteaters are the only toothless members of the order. Tamanduas and silky anteaters do possess either distinct tooth sockets or vestiges, which indicate that the teeth have been lost in the course of phylogenetic development. All members of the order Xenarthra differ from all other mammals by having xenarthrous vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae that have additional articulations (xenarthrales) to provide reinforcement for digging.
- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s):
- Blossary:
- Industry/Domain: Science
- Category: General science
- Company: McGraw-Hill
- Product:
- Acronym-Abbreviation:
Other Languages:
Member comments
Terms in the News
Featured Terms
phylum placozoa
Macroscopic, flattened marine animals, composed of ventral and dorsal epithelial layers enclosing ...
phylum cnidaria
Cnidarians. Hydras, hydroids, jellyfish, sea anemones, and corals. Free-swimming or sessile, with ...
share a term with millions
Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...
oak
Genus native to the Northern Hemisphere with spirally arranged leaves, catkins for flowers and ...
Everest
The last but not least mount Everest. The Earth's highest mountain, with a peak at 8,848 metres ...
aglaonema
Genus of about 20 species of usually rhizomatous, evergreen perennials from tropical forest in Asia. ...
Robojelly
Robojelly is a hydrogen-powered robot desgined in the United States that moves through the water ...
Ferdinand Porsche
Ferdinand Porsche (3 September 1875 – 30 January 1951) was an Austrian-German automotive engineer ...
Marzieh Afkham
Marzieh Afkham, who is the country’s first foreign ministry spokeswoman, will head a mission in east ...
define1
Share a term with millions of users around the world and increase your online visibility.Share a ...
Contributor
Featured blossaries
stanley soerianto
0
Terms
107
Blossaries
6
Followers
The 12 Best Luxury Hotels in Jakarta


Kevin.Li
0
Terms
1
Blossaries
0
Followers
Hilarious home-made inventions from China


Browers Terms By Category
- Software engineering(1411)
- Productivity software(925)
- Unicode standard(481)
- Workstations(445)
- Computer hardware(191)
- Desktop PC(183)
Computer(4168) Terms
- Algorithms & data structures(1125)
- Cryptography(11)
Computer science(1136) Terms
- Hats & caps(21)
- Scarves(8)
- Gloves & mittens(8)
- Hair accessories(6)
Fashion accessories(43) Terms
- Christmas(52)
- Easter(33)
- Spring festival(22)
- Thanksgiving(15)
- Spanish festivals(11)
- Halloween(3)
Festivals(140) Terms
- Legal documentation(5)
- Technical publications(1)
- Marketing documentation(1)