![](/template/termwiki/images/likesmall.jpg)
Home > Terms > English, UK (UE) > Nylon fibre
Nylon fibre
A manufactured fibre in which the fibre forming substance is any long chain synthetic polyamide having recurring amide groups (-NH-CO-) as an integral part of the polymer chain (FTC definition). The two principal nylons are nylon 66, which is polyhexamethylenedianime adipamide, and nylon 6, which is polycaprolactam. Nylon 66 is so designated because each of the raw materials, hexamethylenediamine and adipic acid, contains six carbon atoms. In the manufacture of nylon 66 fiber, these materials are combined, and the resultant monomer is then polymerized. After polymerization, the material is hardened into a translucent ivory-white solid that is cut or broken into fine chips, flakes, or pellets. This material is melted and extruded through a spinneret while in the molten state to form filaments that solidify quickly as they reach the cooler air. The filaments are then drawn, or stretched, to orient the long molecules from a random arrangement to an orderly one in the direction of the fibre axis. This drawing process gives elasticity and strength to the filaments.
- Part of Speech: noun
- Synonym(s):
- Blossary:
- Industry/Domain: Textiles
- Category: Manufactured fibers
- Company: Celanese
- Product:
- Acronym-Abbreviation:
Other Languages:
Member comments
Terms in the News
Featured Terms
Leading from behind
A phrase that was reportedly used by the Obama White House to describe the U.S. actions in Libya as "leading from behind." The phrase has ...
Contributor
Featured blossaries
Browers Terms By Category
- Cardboard boxes(1)
- Wrapping paper(1)
Paper packaging(2) Terms
- ISO standards(4935)
- Six Sigma(581)
- Capability maturity model integration(216)
Quality management(5732) Terms
- Skin care(179)
- Cosmetic surgery(114)
- Hair style(61)
- Breast implant(58)
- Cosmetic products(5)
Beauty(417) Terms
- Marketing communications(549)
- Online advertising(216)
- Billboard advertising(152)
- Television advertising(72)
- Radio advertising(57)
- New media advertising(40)