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Polarisation
A technique used by the satellite designer to increase the capacity of the satellite transmission channels by reusing the satellite transponder frequencies. In linear cross polarisation schemes, half of the transponders beam their signals to earth in a vertically polarised mode; the other half horizontally polarise their down links. Although the two sets of frequencies overlap, they are 90 degree out of phase, and will not interfere with each other. To successfully receive and decode these signals on earth, the earth station must be outfitted with a properly polarised feedhorn to select the vertically or horizontally polarised signals as desired. In some installations, the feedhorn has the capability of receiving the vertical and horizontal transponder signals simultaneously, and routing them into separate LNAs for delivery to two or more satellite television receivers. Unlike most domestic satellites, the Intelsat series use a technique known as left-hand and right-hand circular polarization.
- Part of Speech: noun
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- Industry/Domain: Aerospace
- Category: Satellites
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