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General chemistry

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General chemistry

Periodic trend

Chemistry; General chemistry

A regular variation in element properties with increasing atomic number that is ultimately due to regular variations in atomic structure.

Water

Chemistry; General chemistry

A colorless, tasteless liquid with some very peculiar properties that stem from the bent H-O-H structure of its molecules.

Coulombic interactions

Chemistry; General chemistry

Attractions between opposite charges or repulsions between like charges that grow stronger as the charges become closer to each other.

Latent heat

Chemistry; General chemistry

Heat that is absorbed without causing a rise in temperature. For example, "latent heat of vaporization" refers to the amount of heat required to convert a liquid to vapour at a particular ...

Silicate

Chemistry; General chemistry

1. A negatively charged ion containing silicon and oxygen, usually SiO3-2, Si2O7-6, and Si3O7-2. 2. A compound containing positively charged metal ions combined with negatively charged ions made of ...

Autoprotolysis

Chemistry; General chemistry

Transfer of a hydrogen ion between molecules of the same substance, e.g. the autoprotolysis of methanol (2 CH 3 OH = CH 3 OH 2 + + CH 3 O - ). Autoprotolysis of water into hydronium ions and ...

Geometric isomer

Chemistry; General chemistry

Geometric isomers are molecules that have the same molecular formula and bond connections, but distinctly different shapes.

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