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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
Reciprocal crosses
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Crosses between the same two strains, but with the sexes reversed; e.g., female A × male B and male A × female B.
Single-node culture
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Culture of separate lateral buds with each carrying a piece of stem tissue.
Sib-mating
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Crossing of siblings. Matings involving two individuals of the same parentage; brother-sister matings.
Microalgal culture
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Culture in bioreactors of microalgae; microalgae include seaweeds.
Genetic variation
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Differences between individuals attributable to differences in genotypes.
Browning
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Discoloration due to phenolic oxidation of freshly cut surfaces of explant tissue. In later stages of culture, such discoloration may indicate a nutritional or pathogenic problem, generally leading ...