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Human evolution

Otherwise known as anthropogeny; anything of or relating to the study of the origin and evolution of Homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominids, great apes and placental mammals.

Contributors in Human evolution

Human evolution

Mesocephalic

Archaeology; Human evolution

Describes an intermediate Cephalic Index, between brachycephalic and dolichocephalic.

Extensor

Archaeology; Human evolution

Any muscle that acts to increase the angle between two bones at their joint.

Point of applied force

Archaeology; Human evolution

The location of lithic artefacts where force has been applied to remove a flake from an objective piece (see striking platform).

Anterior pillars (of the maxilla)

Archaeology; Human evolution

Two vertical columns of bone, on either side of the nasal aperture, extending above and lengthening the pilaster of bone surrounding the canine roots.

Temporal line

Archaeology; Human evolution

The line caused by the edge of the temporalis muscle where it attaches along the cranial vault. There are two lines, an inferior line from the deep part of the muscle and a superior line from the ...

Meiosis

Archaeology; Human evolution

Two successive nuclear divisions of a diploid nucleus that result in the formation of haploid gametes or of meiospores having one-half the genetic material of the original cell.

Neutral-mutation hypothesis

Archaeology; Human evolution

A hypothesis that replaced the classical model by acknoledging the presence of extensive genetic variation in proteins, but proposing that this variation is neutral with regard to natural selection.

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