Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Epithelial

Medical; Human genome

1) Refers to the cells that line the internal and external surfaces of the body. 2) Of or relating to epithelium.

Erythropoiesis

Medical; Human genome

The production of red blood cells as from the bone marrow.

Endothelial cells

Medical; Human genome

1) The main type of cell found in the inside lining of blood vessels, lymph vessels, and the heart. 2) Highly specialised epithelial cells that line the heart; blood vessels; and lymph vessels, ...

Embryo

Medical; Human genome

1) A vertebrate at any stage of development prior to birth or hatching. 2) An animal in the early stages of growth and differentiation that are characterised by cleavage, the laying down of ...

Dopamine

Medical; Human genome

One of the catecholamine neurotransmitters in the brain; it is derived from tyrosine and is the precursor to norepinephrine and epinephrine; dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal ...

Dyspnea

Medical; Human genome

1) Difficult or laboured breathing. 2) laboured or difficult breathing associated with a variety of disorders, indicating inadequate ventilation or low blood oxygen.