Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Amniocentesis

Medical; Human genome

The surgical insertion of a hollow needle through the abdominal wall and into the uterus of a pregnant female to obtain amniotic fluid especially to examine the foetal chromosomes for an abnormality ...

Anticoagulants

Medical; Human genome

1) Agents that prevent blood clotting. Naturally occurring agents in the blood are included only when they are used as drugs. 2) A drug that helps prevent blood clots from forming. Also called a ...

Adenoma

Medical; Human genome

1) A benign epithelial tumour with a glandular organization. 2) A noncancerous tumor.

Acute

Medical; Human genome

Having an abrupt onset of symptoms and a short course; not chronic.

Adenocarcinoma, sebaceous

Medical; Human genome

A malignant tumour composed of cells showing differentiation toward sebaceous epithelium. The tumour is solitary, firm, somewhat raised, more or less translucent, and covered with normal or slightly ...

Acrocyanosis

Medical; Human genome

Blueness or pallor of the extremities usually associated with pain and numbness and caused by vasomotor disturbances (as in Raynaud's disease); specifically : a disorder of the arterioles of the ...

Apraxia

Medical; Human genome

1) Inability to execute complex coordinated movements resulting from lesions in the motor area of the cortex but involving no sensory impairment or paralysis. 2) Loss of ability to perform ...