Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Angina

Medical; Human genome

1) Recurring thoracic pain or discomfort which occurs when a part of the heart does not receive enough blood; usually caused by exertion or excitement. 2) A disease marked by brief paroxysmal ...

Arcus senilis

Medical; Human genome

1) A corneal disease in which there is a deposition of phospholipid and cholesterol in the corneal stroma and anterior sclera. 2) A whitish ring-shaped or bow-shaped deposit in the cornea that ...

Anus

Medical; Human genome

1) The terminal segment of the large intestine, beginning from the ampulla of the rectum and ending at the opening. 2) The opening of the rectum to the outside of the body.

Medical; Human genome

Denoting the front surface of the body; often used to indicate the position of one structure relative to another.

Angiokeratoma

Medical; Human genome

A skin disease characterised by small warty elevations or telangiectasias and epidermal thickening.

Akinesia

Medical; Human genome

Loss or impairment of voluntary activity (as of a muscle).

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Medical; Human genome

A behaviour disorder originating in childhood in which the essential features are signs of developmentally inappropriate inattention, impulsivity, and hyperactivity. Although most individuals have ...