Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Atypical

Medical; Human genome

Not typical: not like the usual or normal type.

Circadian rhythms

Medical; Human genome

1) The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs and stimuli, hormone secretion, sleeping, feeding, etc. This rhythm seems ...

Complication

Medical; Human genome

1) Something that introduces usually unexpected difficulties, problems, or changes. 2) A secondary disease or condition that develops in the course of a primary disease or condition and arises ...

Coding region

Medical; Human genome

Sequence of DNA consisting of a series of nucleotide bases (code) giving rise to the mature messenger RNA that will be translated into the specific amino acids of the protein product.

Consultand

Medical; Human genome

The individual (not necessarily affected) who presents for genetic counselling and through whom a family with an inherited disorder comes to medical attention.

Chronic obstructive airway disease (COPD)

Medical; Human genome

1) Chronic, irreversible obstruction of air flow from the lungs. 2) Pulmonary disease (as emphysema or chronic bronchitis) that is characterised by chronic typically irreversible airway obstruction ...

Class

Medical; Human genome

1) A grouping of things based on shared common attributes. 2) A group, set, or kind marked by common attributes or a common attribute; especially : a major category in biological taxonomy ranking ...