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Home > Terms > English, UK (UE) > Hydraulic turbine
Hydraulic turbine
A machine which converts the energy of an elevated water supply into mechanical energy of a rotating shaft. Most old-style waterwheels utilised the weight effect of the water directly, but all modern hydraulic turbines are a form of fluid dynamic machinery of the jet and vane type operating on the impulse or reaction principle and thus involving the conversion of pressure energy to kinetic energy. The shaft drives an electric generator, and speed must be of an acceptable synchronous value.
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- Part of Speech: noun
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- Industry/Domain: Science
- Category: General science
- Company: McGraw-Hill
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