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Sex chromosome

The X or Y chromosome in human beings that determines the sex of an individual. Females have two X chromosomes in diploid cells; males have an X and a Y chromosome. The sex chromosomes comprise the 23rd chromosome pair in a karyotype.

See also: autosome.

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  • Part of Speech: noun
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  • Industry/Domain: Biology
  • Category: Genome
  • Company: U.S. DOE
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