A grouping or classification of soil structure on the basis of inter- and intra-aggregate adhesion, cohesion, or stability. Four grades of structure are recognised as follows:

• Structureless - No observable aggregation or no definite and orderly arrangement of natural lines of weakness. Massive, if coherent; single-grain, if noncoherent.
• Weak - Poorly formed indistinct peds, barely observable in place. When gently disturbed, the soil material parts into a mixture of whole and broken units and much material that exhibits no planes of weakness.
• Moderate - Well-formed distinct peds evident in undisturbed soil. When disturbed, soil material parts into a mixture of whole units, broken units, and material that is not in units.
• Strong - Peds are distinct in undisturbed soil. They separate cleanly when soil is disturbed, and the soil material separates mainly into whole units when removed.