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Genetic engineering
The science of modifying and manipulating genes to create new artificial DNA or synthetic genes of different organisms. There are many purposes for genetic engineering, some of which include finding better treatment for diseases, or simply for discovering new organism of interest.
Industry: Agriculture; Biotechnology
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Genetic engineering
Self-pollination
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Pollen of a plant is transferred to the female part of the same plant or another plant with the same genetic makeup. Opposite: cross-pollination.
Nurse culture
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Planting a cell from a suspension culture on a raft of philtre paper above a callus tissue piece (nurse tissue). The philtre paper serves to prevent tissue union but allows the flow of essential ...
Variegated
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Plants having both green and albino tissues. This difference in colour may result from viral infection, nutritional deficiency, or may be under genetic or physiological control.
Conjugative functions
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Plasmid-based genes and their products that facilitate the transfer of a plasmid from one bacterium to another.
Subspecies
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Population(s) of organisms sharing certain characteristics that are not present in other populations of the same species.
Chromoplast
Biotechnology; Genetic engineering
Plastid containing pigments, such a chloroplast, or one in which carotenoids predominate.