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Genome

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Genome

Carcinogen

Biology; Genome

Something which causes cancer to occur by causing changes in a cell's DNA. See also: mutagene.

Chromosome painting

Biology; Genome

Attachment of certain fluorescent dyes to targeted parts of the chromosome. Used as a diagnositic for particular diseases, e.g. types of leukemia..

Scaffold

Biology; Genome

In genomic mapping, a series of contigs that are in the right order but not necessarily connected in one continuous stretch of sequence..

Localise

Biology; Genome

Determination of the original position (locus) of a gene or other marker on a chromosome..

Chromosome region p

Biology; Genome

A designation for the short arm of a chromosome..

Segregation

Biology; Genome

The normal biological process whereby the two pieces of a chromosome pair are separated during meiosis and randomly distributed to the germ cells..

Locus (pl. loci)

Biology; Genome

The position on a chromosome of a gene or other chromosome marker; also, the DNA at that position. The use of locus is sometimes restricted to mean expressed DNA regions. See also: gene expression.

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