78 Terms
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Human genome
The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.
Contributors in Human genome
Human genome
Exon
Medical; Human genome
1) Coding sequence of DNA present in mature messenger RNA; DNA initially transcribed to messenger RNA consists of coding sequences (exons) and non-coding sequences (introns). Introns are spliced out ...
Failure to thrive
Medical; Human genome
1) Inability to grow and develop normally. 2) A condition in which an infant or child's weight gain and growth are far below usual levels for age. 3) Growth disorder of infants and children due ...
Endosomes
Medical; Human genome
1) Cytoplasmic vesicles formed when coated vesicles shed their clathrin coat. Endosomes internalise macromolecules bound by receptors on the cell surface. 2) A membrane-bound organelle that ...
Factor v deficiency
Medical; Human genome
A deficiency of blood coagulation factor V (known as proaccelerin or accelerator globulin or labile factor) leading to a rare hemorrhagic tendency known as Owren's disease or parahemophilia. It ...
Electron
Medical; Human genome
An elementary particle consisting of a charge of negative electricity equal to about 1. 602 x 10-19 coulomb and having a mass when at rest of about 9. 109534 x 10-28 gramme or about 1/1836 that of a ...
Escherichia coli
Medical; Human genome
Common bacterium that has been studied intensively by geneticists because of its small genome size, normal lack of pathogenicity, and ease of growth in the laboratory.
