Human genome

Human genome

The human genome consists of 23 chromosome and the small mitochondrial DNA. 22 of the 23 chromosomes are autosomal chromosome pairs and the last one being a gender-determining pair. In total, the human genome contains the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA and approximately 20,000-25,000 genes. By understanding human genome, scientists are able to develop new medical applications that can significantly advance the state of health care.

Industry: Biology; Medical

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Human genome

Caudate nucleus

Medical; Human genome

1) Elongated grey mass of the neostriatum located adjacent to the lateral ventricle of the brain. 2) One of the four basal ganglia in each cerebral hemisphere that comprises a mass of grey matter ...

Caspase

Medical; Human genome

The caspases are a family of proteases responsible for carrying out the cell death process. In a living cell, these proteases are kept inactive by proteins on the mitochondrial cell surface from the ...

Attenuate

Medical; Human genome

To reduce the severity of (a disease) or virulence or vitality of (a pathogenic agent), (a procedure to attenuate severe diabetes, attenuated bacilli. )

Brachydactyly

Medical; Human genome

Having abnormally short digits.

Cochlea

Medical; Human genome

The part of the internal ear that is concerned with hearing. It forms the anterior part of the labyrinth, is conical, and is placed almost horizontally anterior to the vestibule.

Centrosome

Medical; Human genome

1) The cell center, consisting of a pair of centrioles surrounded by a cloud of amorphous material called the pericentriolar region. During interphase, the centrosome nucleates microtubule ...

Chromosome

Medical; Human genome

1) Structure found in the nucleus of a cell, which contains the genes. Chromosomes come in pairs, and a normal human cell contains 46 chromosomes. 2) Physical structure consisting of DNA and ...