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Molecular biology
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Molecular biology
Second genetic code
Biology; Biochemistry
An imprecise term that sometimes refers to the nature of the amino acid residues of a protein which determine its secondary and tertiary structure, and sometimes to the features of a tRNA molecule ...
Motility assay
Biology; Biochemistry
A method for detection of a molecular motor which depends upon observation of nanoscale motion; e.g. the detection of the rotary motion of a fluorophore attached via an actin arm to the γ-subunit ...
Enol
Biology; Biochemistry
The tautomeric form of a -CH 2 -CO- group; -CH=COH-. In nucleic acid chemistry, the alternative representations of the purine and pyrimidine rings as fully aromatic, with the substituent oxygens ...
Post-labelling
Biology; Biochemistry
A method for detection of DNA modification. After exposure of DNA to a xenobiotic, it is digested with nucleases and labelled with 32 P; the resulting mixture is then separated by any of several ...
Transfer vesicle
Biology; Biochemistry
A portion of the endoplasmic reticulum which encloses newly synthesised proteins, that buds off and travels to and fuses with the Golgi apparatus; also those vesicles that transfer protein from the ...
Founder effect
Biology; Biochemistry
The prominence in a population of a rare allele or haplotype due to the population's being historically isolated and having been descended from a small number individuals, among whom was one ...
Budding
Biology; Biochemistry
The process of formation of vesicles from a membrane, e.g. the formation of transfer vesicles from the endoplasmic reticulum; also the asexual propagation of a yeast cell by mitotic division of the ...
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